What is the Difference, Vector - Raster

Vector graphics and raster graphics are two different types of graphical formats used in digital design and communication. While both have their own advantages and uses, they differ in terms of how images are created, edited, and displayed.

Vector Graphics: Vector graphics are made up of lines, curves, and shapes defined by mathematical equations. They are resolution-independent and can be scaled up or down without losing quality. This makes vector graphics ideal for logo design, typography, and illustrations that require scaling or resizing. The main characteristics of vector graphics include:

1. Scalability: Vector graphics can be resized to any dimension without losing detail or clarity.

2. Small File Sizes: Vector files are typically smaller in size as they only store the mathematical equations of the shapes rather than each individual pixel.

3. Editability: Vector graphics can be easily modified or edited with precision. You can alter colors, change shapes, and adjust curves without affecting the quality of the image.

Raster Graphics:

Raster graphics, on the other hand, are made up of tiny dots called pixels. Each pixel contains specific color information, and when these pixels are combined, they create a complete image. Popular raster graphic formats include JPEG, PNG, and GIF.

Here are the characteristics of raster graphics:

1. Fixed Resolution: Raster graphics have a fixed resolution at which they were created, and when you resize them, you may lose quality or get a pixelated appearance.

2. Photorealism: Raster graphics excel at creating realistic and detailed images, making them suitable for photographs and complex illustrations.

3. Larger File Sizes: Raster graphics tend to have larger file sizes compared to vector graphics, especially if they contain high-resolution images.

While vector graphics are typically used for logos, icons, and illustrations, raster graphics are more common for photographs, web graphics, and complex imagery. The choice between vector and raster graphics depends on the specific project requirements and intended use.